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Affaire Des Fiches
L'Affaire des Fiches de délation (“affair of the cards of denunciation”) was a political scandal in France in 1904–1905 in which it was discovered that the militantly anticlerical War Minister under Emile Combes, General Louis André, was determining promotions based on religious behavior. Using members of the Freemasons to watch officers, André assembled a huge card index on public officials, detailing which were Catholic and who attended Mass, with a view to preventing their promotions.〔 (footnote 26) cites : 〕〔It is also called in French "L'Affaire des casseroles"; ''casserole'' being slang for spy (see :fr:Affaire des fiches)〕
Both Combes and André were Freemasons,〔 quotes 〕 and much of the information had been collected by the Masonic Grand Orient de France.
==L'Affaire==
According to Piers Paul Read, "The information, as it came in, was entered on cards or ''fiches''. These would be marked either ''Corinth'' or ''Carthage''—the Corinthians being the sheep who should be promoted and the Carthaginians, the goats who should be held back. An officer reported to be 'perfect in all respects; excellent opinions,' would be marked as a Corinthian: another who, 'though a good officer, well reported on, takes no part in politics,' would nonetheless be designated a Carthaginian because he, 'went to Mass with his family,' and sent his six children to Catholic schools. A bachelor officer who went to Mass was by definition of a reactionary disposition. Officers loyal to the republican ideals were encouraged to report the opinions voiced by their colleagues in the mess."〔Piers Paul Read, ''The Dreyfus Affair: The Scandal that Tore France in Two'', Bloomsbury Press, 2012. page 339.〕
In 1904, Jean Bidegain, the Assistant Secretary of Grand Orient de France, secretly sold a selection of the ''Fiches'' to of the Ligue de la Patrie Francaise for 40,000 francs. The resulting scandal led directly to the resignation of French Prime Minister Emile Combes.〔Read (2012), pages 339-340.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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